Dia de los Muertos: The Best Way to Alter your Altar
Creating Meaningful Altars for Your Loved Ones
The Day of the Dead, or Dia de los Muertos, is an important holiday celebrated in Mexico and other Latin American countries. It is a time to honor and remember loved ones who have passed away. One of the central traditions of this holiday is the creation of altars, or ofrendas, which serve as a tribute to the deceased. In this article, we will explore two distinct ways to create altars, whether you prefer a traditional or modern approach.
Traditional Altars: Embracing Ancestral Customs
The Intimate Connection with Nature
In the traditional approach to creating an altar, there is a deep connection with nature. It is common to use natural elements such as flowers, fruits, and candles to represent the beauty of life and the cycle of death. Marigolds, known as "cempasuchil" in Spanish, are especially significant as they are believed to guide the spirits of the departed to their altars.
The Power of Symbolism
Symbolism plays a crucial role in traditional altars. Each item has a specific meaning and purpose. For example, a photograph of the deceased is often placed at the center of the altar as a way to honor their memory. Other objects such as sugar skulls, pan de muerto (a special bread), and favorite foods and drinks of the departed are included to entice the spirits to visit and enjoy the feast.
Rituals and Offerings
In addition to the physical elements, traditional altars involve rituals and offerings. Families gather around the altar to pray, tell stories, and share memories of their loved ones. They may also leave personal items, such as jewelry or cherished possessions, as offerings to bring comfort and joy to the spirits. Burning incense or copal resin is another common practice to purify the space and create a connection between the earthly and spiritual realms.
Modern Altars: Embracing Current Trends
While traditional Day of the Dead altars typically feature familiar elements such as marigolds, candles, and sugar skulls, there is room for creativity and personalization. Crafting a modern altar can add a contemporary twist to the traditional celebration, allowing you to infuse your own unique style and memories. It is an opportunity to honor your loved ones while expressing your creativity and paying homage to their individuality.
Embracing Artistic Expression
In more modern interpretations of altars, there is a greater emphasis on personalization and artistic expression. People are encouraged to think beyond the traditional elements and incorporate their loved ones' individual more trendy interests, hobbies, and passions from video games to bitcoin to drones. This can include displaying artwork, photographs, or personal belongings that reflect the unique personality of the departed.
Technology and the Digital Age
In this digital age, modern altars often incorporate technology to honor loved ones. Families may create a digital photo album, custom 3D printed sculpture, or a virtual reality experience showcasing cherished memories of the deceased. They can also create online memorial profiles and share stories and tributes with friends and family members who couldn't be physically present. The use of technology allows for a wider reach and enables more people to participate in honoring the memory of the departed.
Here is a step by step:
How to Create an Altar: Step by Step
Choose a Theme: Start by selecting a theme that resonates with the person or people you are commemorating. It could be their favorite hobby, a shared passion, or simply their vibrant personality. This will help establish the overall aesthetic and atmosphere of your altar.
Gathering Supplies: Collect a variety of meaningful items that represent your loved ones. These could include photographs, personal belongings, favorite foods or drinks, artwork, or objects that held special significance to them. You can also include modern elements such as technology or items that reflect their contemporary interests.
Selecting Colors: While the iconic orange marigolds are an integral part of traditional altars, you can choose a color scheme that suits your theme or preferences. Consider incorporating vibrant and bold colors, or perhaps a more minimalistic and monochromatic palette. The key is to make it visually appealing while staying true to the essence of the holiday.
Setting the Stage: Find an appropriate location in your home or a designated space for your altar. Clean the area, ensuring it is free from clutter and distractions. Use a table, shelf, or any surface that can hold your items securely. Consider using a tablecloth or fabric that complements your chosen colors and theme.
Layering and Arranging: Begin by placing a shroud or fabric as the base for your altar. Then, gradually layer and arrange your items thoughtfully. Start with larger items at the back and work your way forward, creating depth and dimension. Ensure that each item is securely positioned and easily visible.
Lighting and Candles: Candles play a significant role in Day of the Dead altars, symbolizing the light that guides the souls of the departed. Use an assortment of candles in different sizes and shapes, considering scented candles to add an extra sensory element. Be mindful of fire safety and never leave lit candles unattended.
Offering Refreshments: Include the favorite foods and drinks of your loved ones as an offering to their memory. This can be traditional dishes associated with the holiday or contemporary cuisine that they enjoyed. Place these items alongside photographs or mementos, creating a comforting and welcoming display.
Focus on Celebration and Joy
While traditional altars can sometimes evoke sadness or mourning, modern altars tend to focus on celebrating the life and legacy of the deceased. Bright colors, vibrant decorations, and lively music are often incorporated to create a festive atmosphere. Families choose to remember the joyful moments shared with their loved ones and celebrate the impact they had on their lives.
Whether you choose to create a traditional or modern altar, the most important aspect is the intention behind it. The act of creating an altar is a deeply personal and meaningful way to honor and remember those who have passed away. By infusing your own touches, you ensure that the altar reflects the unique spirit of your loved ones. Embrace the customs and traditions that resonate with you and cherish the opportunity to connect with your ancestors on the Day of the Dead.